Transport to Portugal. Transport from Poland to Portugal
Transport companies carrying out freight transport to Portugal generate an average turnover of goods worth PLN 5,575.8 million annually. In the reverse direction, that is, transport from Portugal to Poland, this turnover amounts to approximately PLN 3,577.3 million annually.
Road freight transport between Poland and Portugal plays a key role in the trade exchange between the two countries. Portugal, as part of the European Union, is one of Poland's important trading partners, and land freight transport is an essential element of this cooperation. Due to the significant distance between Poland and Portugal, exceeding 2,500 kilometers, organizing transport requires precise planning, knowledge of regulations, and preparing vehicles to cover this route.
Transport to Portugal from Poland includes a wide range of goods and products. Poland exports to Portugal industrial machines and devices, cars, chemical products, and agri-food products such as grains, meat, dairy products, and sweets. Polish apples, in particular, enjoy great popularity due to their high quality, attracting many customers in the Portuguese market. These products require proper transport conditions, especially for food items, which must be transported in refrigerated trucks to maintain their freshness.
Road transport to Portugal typically passes through Germany, France, and Spain, which means the necessity to comply with the regulations in these countries. Each country has its own rules regarding drivers' working hours, road tolls, and speed limits. For example, Germany imposes tolls for using highways, while in France, charges are calculated based on the vehicle category and road section. In Spain, some expressways are toll-free, but many highways require payment. Proper route planning allows for cost and time optimization in transport.
Transport to Portugal requires proper vehicle equipment, which must comply with EU and Portuguese regulations. Mandatory items include a reflective vest, a warning triangle, and a spare wheel. Additionally, drivers transporting food must comply with ATP standards, which regulate the conditions for transporting perishable food products. Transporting such goods requires the use of refrigerated trucks and maintaining the appropriate temperature depending on the type of transported products.
Transport from Portugal to Poland is equally important, especially regarding Portuguese products such as wines, olive oil, and citrus fruits. Transporting these goods requires special precautions to ensure their quality and freshness. In the case of alcohol transport, additional requirements concerning excise duties and transport documentation must be met. It's also worth noting that Portuguese products are often exported to Poland via combined transport, allowing cost optimization.
Thanks to the EU membership of both countries, Poland-Portugal-Poland transport is carried out without additional customs fees, significantly facilitating the execution of orders. However, drivers must comply with numerous EU and local regulations governing the transport of various goods. Drivers operating transport from Poland to Portugal must also remember the rules concerning working and rest times. EU regulations require the use of tachographs, which record driving time, stops, and breaks. The maximum driving time cannot exceed 9 hours per day, with the possibility of extending to 10 hours twice a week. After every 4.5 hours of driving, a 45-minute break is required. Violating these rules results in high financial penalties.
Statistics show that road transport between Poland and Portugal is growing rapidly. In recent years, the trade exchange value between these countries has exceeded 2 billion euros annually, with most goods transported by land. Thanks to the development of road infrastructure and modern technologies, transport execution times have significantly shortened. The average transport time between Poland and Portugal is currently about 3-4 days, depending on the type of goods and the chosen route.
Road transport between Poland and Portugal, and vice versa, is a crucial element of the economic cooperation between both countries. However, it requires careful planning, knowledge of regulations, and flexibility in adapting to changing road conditions. This ensures efficient and safe order execution, contributing to the further development of trade relations between Poland and Portugal.